1981Äê6ÔÂ5ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¶ÔÃÀ¹úÁ¬Ðø³öÏÖµÄÖÂËÀ¼²²¡²¡ÀýÑо¿µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÃÀ¹ú¼²²¡¿ØÖÆÖÐÐÄÏòÊÀ½çÐû²¼·¢ÏÖÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍ´«È¾²¡¡£1982Ä꣬ÕâÖÖ¼²²¡±»ÃüÃûΪ“»ñµÃÐÔÃâÒßȱÏÝ×ÛºÏÕ÷”£¨AIDS£©£¬°¬×̲¡´Ó´Ë×ß½øÁËÈËÀàÀúÊ·¡£ ¾ª»êÉÔ¶¨Ö®ºó£¬ÒÕÊõ¹¤×÷Õ߾ͽ«°¬×̲¡ÄÉÈëÁËÓ°ÊÓ¾çµÄÌâ²Ä¿âÖ®ÖС£1985Ä꣬µçÊÓµçÓ°¡¶Ôç˪¡·²¥³ö£¬ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹úµÚÒ»²¿Óйذ¬×̲¡µÄÓ°ÊÓ×÷Æ·£¬½²ÊöÒ»¸öÇàÄêÂÉʦÏò¼ÒÈ˹«²¼×Ô¼ºµÄÐÔÈ¡ÏòÒÔ¼°½¡¿µ×´¿öµÄ¹ÊÊ¡£¸ÃƬ²¥³öµ±Íí¾ÍÅÅÔÚÈ«ÃÀÊÕÊÓÂʵÚһ룬ºóÀ´»¹»ñµÃÁË°¬ÃÀ½±×î¼Ñ±à¾ç½±¡£´Ëºó¶þÊ®¶àÄ꣬°¬×̲¡¾Í³ÉΪ³£³£³öÏÖÔÚµçÊÓ¡¢µçÓ°ÖеÄÒ»¸ö÷ÈÓ°¡£µ«°¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°²¢·ÇÒ»³É²»±ä£¬ËüÒ²ÔÚ²»¶Ï½ø»¯£¬²»¶Ï¸Ä±ä×Ô¼º¶Ô´ý°¬×̲¡µÄ̬¶ÈºÍ¹ÛÕÕÊÀ½çµÄ·½Ê½£¬½¥½¥´Ó¿Ö¾å×ßÏò¿íÈݺ͹ذ®£¬´ÓºÚ°µºÍ¾øÍû£¬Ò»²½²½×ß½øÃ÷ÁÁÄÇ·½¡£ ×î³õµÄ¿Ö»ÅÓë¾øÍû ÔçÆÚ·¢Ïֵݬ×̲¡²¡Àý£¬´ó¶à¼¯ÖÐÔÚͬÐÔÁµÈËȺÖУ¬ËùÒÔ£¬1985Äê·¢¶ËµÄ°¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°µÚÒ»´ÎÀ˳±ÖеĴ󲿷Ö×÷Æ·£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇͬÐÔÁµµçÓ°¡£ 1990ÄêµÄ¡¶³¤ÆÚ»ï°é¡·£¬ÕæʵµØÃè»æÁË20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÖÐÆÚ£¬°¬×̲¡ÔÚͬÐÔÁµÈËȺÖÐÂûÑÓʱµÄÉú»î³¡¾°¡£Ó°Æ¬µÄÖ÷È˹«ÃÇ£¬²»¶Ï½Óµ½ÅóÓѺÍͬ°é»¼²¡¡¢ËÀÍöµÄÏûÏ¢£¬ÔÚ¸ÐÊÜ¿Ö¾åµÄͬʱ£¬»¹ÈÌÊÜÀë±ðµÄµ½À´¡£ËûÃÇ¿ªÊ¼¸Ä±ä×Ô¼ºµÄÉú»î×´¿öºÍÐÐΪ·½Ê½£¬¿ªÊ¼Ñ°ÇóÎȶ¨µÄ°é¹Øϵ¡£Ó°Æ¬×ÅÖØÃè»æ¾çÖÐÈ˵ÄÈÕ³£Éú»îÆð¾ÓÒÔ¼°È˼ʽ»Íù£¬ËäÈ»¿Ì»µÄÊÇËÀÍöºÍ¿Ö¾å£¬È´ÏԵ÷dz£ÎÂůƽºÍ¡£ Ïà¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úÈ˵Ĺý·ÖÀÖ¹ÛºÍκͣ¬Å·Ö޵ݬ×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°Ôò·æÀûÐí¶à£¬±ÈÈç1992ÄêµÄ·¨¹úµçÓ°¡¶Ò°ÊÞÖ®Ò¹¡·ºÍ1993ÄêÓÉÓ¢¹úµ¼ÑݵÂÀï¿Ë·¼ÖÂüÅÄÉãµÄ¡¶À¶¡·¡£Ç°ÕßÈ¡²Ä×ÔÖøÃûÓ°ÈËÎ÷Âɶû·¿ÆÀ¶ûµÄ×Ô´«£¬²¢ÓÉËû×Ôµ¼×ÔÑÝ£¬Ãè»æËû»¼²¡Ç°ºó×Ô»ÙʽµÄÉú»î£¬ËûµÄ×ÝÓûÎ޶ȣ¬Ëû´øמøÍûµÄÑ°»¶¡£ºóÕßÔòÊǵÂÀï¿Ë·¼ÖÂüÒò°¬×̲¡Ê§Ã÷ºóÅÄÉãµÄ£¬»Ãæ×ÔʼÖÁÖÕÖ»ÓÐһƬÀ¶É«£¬ÅäÒÔ¸÷ÖÖÒôЧºÍ¼ÖÂüµÄËß˵£¬Ä¿µÄÔÚÓÚ“ÈÃÈËÖªµÀ°¬×̲¡È˵ÄËÀÍöÊÇʲôÑùµÄ”¡£ Õâ¶Îʱ¼äµÄ°¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°£¬×ÅÖØÃè»æµ±ÊÂÈ˵ľÀú¡¢ÄÚÐĸÐÊÜ£¬»¹Ã»ÓÐÉÏÉýµ½¸ü¸ßµÄ²ãÃæÈ¥ÈÏʶ£¬±àµ¼×Ô¿öµÄ³É·Ö±È½Ï¶à¡£¡¶³¤ÆÚ»ï°é¡·µÄµ¼ÑÝŵÂü·ÈðÄÚÒò°¬×̲¡ÔÚ1996ÄêÈ¥ÊÀ£¬¡¶Ò°ÊÞÖ®Ò¹¡·µÄ±àµ¼Î÷Âɶû·¿ÆÀ¶ûÔòÔÚ¸ÃƬ»ñµÃâýÈö½±µÄÇ°ÈýÌ죬Òò°¬×̲¡²¢·¢Ö¢È¥ÊÀ¡£ Ö±Ã棬²¢ÇÒÉóÊÓ 20ÊÀ¼ÍÕæÊÇ·ÉÔ¾µÄÊÀ¼Í£¬Ïà½ÏÓÚÓÃÁ˼¸¸öÊÀ¼Í²Å±»ÈËÃÇËùÈÏʶµÄ·Î½áºËµÈ´«È¾²¡£¬°¬×̲¡ÎªÈËÃÇËùÈÏʶ£¬²¢³ÉΪÕþÖΡ¢Éç»á¡¢Â×ÀíµÄÒéÌâËùÓõÄʱ¼ä¾ÍÉÙ¶àÁË¡£ 1988Äê4Ô£¬ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÔÚ°Â˹½¾ÙÐлáÒ飬³«µ¼Ïû³ý±»¸ÐȾÕߺÍδÊܸÐȾÕßÖ®¼äµÄÕÏ°¡£Í¬Äê5ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú´ó»áÓÖͨ¹ýÁËÌâΪ“±ÜÃâÕë¶Ô°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾¸ÐȾÕߺͲ¡ÈËÆçÊÓ”µÄ¾öÒé¡£Ëæºó£¬Ðí¶à¹ú¼ÒºÍ¹ú¼Ê»áÒéͨ¹ýÁË´óÁ¿µÄÏÜÕºÍÐûÑÔ£¬ÆÕ±é³ÐÈÏÁË°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾¸ÐȾÕßµÄÈËȨ¡£´Ëºó£¬´óÁ¿Ö±Ãæ°¬×̲¡µÄµçÓ°¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖ¡£ 1993ÄêµÄµçÓ°¡¶ÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¿ÞÆü¡·ÓÉÀí²ì·»ù¶ûµÈʮλºÃÀ³ÎëÒ»ÏßÃ÷ÐDzÎÑÝ£¬ÓÃÕæÈËÕæÊÂÔÙÏÖÁË°¬×̲¡±¬·¢µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£µ±Æ¬Î²ÄÇЩÃÀÀöÊÅÕßµÄÒôÈÝÒ»Ò»³öÏÖµÄʱºò£¬¹ÛÕßÎÞ²»¶¯ÈÝ¡£ ¶øÕæÕý³ÉΪ°¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°Àï³Ì±®µÄ£¬ÔòÊÇ1993ÄêÊ¥µ®µµÆÚÍƳöµÄ¡¶·Ñ³Ç¡·¡£Ó°Æ¬Ö÷È˹«ÊÇÌÀÄ··ºº¿Ë˹°çÑݵÄÂÉʦ°²µÂ³£¬ËûÔÚÒ»¼Ò¹æÄ£ºÜ´óµÄÂÉʦÊÂÎñËù¹©Ö°¡£°²µÂ³ÊÇͬÐÔÁµÕߣ¬±»Ñé³öHIV³ÊÑôÐÔ£¬µ«Ëû¶ÔͬÊÂÒþÂ÷ÁËÕâÒ»µã¡£ÆäʵÕâÔÚËûµÄͬʵ±ÖÐÔçÒѲ»ÊÇÃØÃÜ¡£ÔÚËûÐݼÙÈ¥¿´²¡Ö®ºó£¬ËûËù°ì°¸¼þµÄ¾í×ÚÉñÃصØʧ×ÙÁË£¬Ëû±¾ÈËÔòÒòΪ“²»ÄÜʤÈι¤×÷”¶øÔâµ½½â¹Í¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÕâЩÊÇËûµÄÀÏ°åºÍͬʺÏÆð»ïÀ´Ä±»®µÄ£¬ÓÚÊÇ°²µÂ³¾ö¶¨½«´ËÊÂËßÖî·¨ÂÉ£¬µ«ÊÇûÈ˿ϽÓËûµÄ°¸×Ó¡£ÔÚËû¼¸ºõ¾øÍûʱ£¬ËûÓöµ½ÁËÂÉʦÃ×ÀÕ¡£¾¡¹ÜÃ×ÀÕ¶ÔÕû¸öÊÂÇ鶼ûÓкøУ¬µ«ÎªÁËÀûÓÃÕâ¸ö°¸×ÓÌá¸ßÖªÃû¶È£¬»¹ÊǽÓÏÂÁËÕâ×®¹Ù˾¡£ÔÚ·¨Í¥ÉÏ£¬ÅãÉóÍŵijÉÔ±²»Ö¹Ò»´Îµ±ÖÚÐßÈè°²µÂ³£¬µ«×îÖÕ£¬ÔÚÁ½È˵ÄŬÁ¦Ï£¬°²µÂ³ӮÁËÕⳡ¹Ù˾£¬»ñµÃÁËÅâ³¥¡£ Æäʵ£¬Ã×ÀÕÔÚÕⲿӰƬÖе£µ±µÄ²»½öÊÇÂÉʦµÄ½ÇÉ«£¬ËûÒ²Ìæ´úÎÒÃÇÿһ¸ö¹ÛÖÚ¶Ô°²µÂ³½øÐй۲졣Ã×ÀÕÆð³õÐÄ´æÆ«¼û£¬µ«ËæןͰ²µÂ³½»ÍùµÄÉîÈ룬½¥½¥·¢ÏÖ°²µÂ³ÈÈ°®Éú»î£¬ÄÚÐķḻ£¬ÊÇÒ»¸öÖµµÃ×ð¾´µÄÈË¡£µ±°²µÂ³³ªÆð¸è¾çƬ¶ÎÇãËßÖÔ³¦µÄʱºò£¬°²µÂ³×÷Ϊ°¬×̲¡»¼ÕßÄÇÖÖ·ÇÈ˵ġ¢±»Ñýħ»¯µÄÐÎÏóÏûʧÁË£¬²»ÂÛÃ×ÀÕ»¹ÊǹÛÖÚ¶¼Òâʶµ½£¬Æäʵ°²µÂ³ҲÊÇÆÕͨÈË£¬ËûµÄÔâÓöÒ²¾ÍµÃµ½ÁË¿íÈݺÍÀí½â¡£ ÕâЩµçÓ°µÄ³öÏÖ£¬ÕÛÉä³öµÄÊÇÈËÃǶ԰¬×̲¡ÈÏʶµÄ½ø²½ºÍ°¬×̲¡ÈËÈËȨ±£»¤»î¶¯µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ ËüÖ»ÊÇÉú»îÀï΢СµÄ²¿·Ö °¬×̲¡ÖÎÁƺͰ¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°µÄתÕ۵㣬ÔÚ1996Äêµ½À´£¬ÕâÒ»Ä꣬ÃÀ¼®»ªÒá¿Æѧ¼ÒºÎ´óÒ»Ìá³öÁË“¼¦Î²¾ÆÁÆ·¨”£¬¿ÉÒÔ×î´óÏ޶ȵØÒÖÖƲ¡¶¾µÄ¸´ÖÆ£¬ÑÓ³¤»¼ÕßÉúÃü£¬Ìá¸ßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬°¬×̲¡ÏԵò»ÄÇô¿É²ÀÁË£¬ËüµÄ“ÐÂÊÀ¼ÍºÚËÀ²¡”µÄÉ«²Ê±äµÁË£¬·´Ó³ÔÚµçÓ°ÀÔòÊǵçÓ°Öа¬×̲¡È˵ÄÉí·ÝºÍÐÔÈ¡ÏòÖð½¥±äµÃ¶àÑù£¬Ò²ºÜÉÙÓð¬×̲¡×÷ΪͳÉãȫƬµÄΨһÖ÷ÌâÁË£¬¶àÊýʱºò£¬ ÕâÖÖ¼²²¡Ö»ÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»ÌõÏßË÷£¬»òÕßÒ»¸öÅä½ÇµÄÃüÔËËùÔÚ¡£Õâ´«´ï³öÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄÐÅÏ¢£ºÈËÃÇÒѾ½ÓÊÜÁË°¬×̲¡´æÔÚ²¢ÇÒ½«³¤ÆÚ´æÔÚµÄÊÂʵ£¬ÒѾ°ÑËüµ±×öǶÈëËùÓÐÈËÉú»îµÄÒ»¸ö¿Í¹ÛÒòËØÁË¡£ Õâ¶Îʱ¼äµÄÖØÒª×÷Æ·Óкܶ࣬ŮÐÔ°¬×̲¡»¼ÕßµÄÐÎÏóÒ²¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖÔÚÒøÄ»ÉÏ¡£1998Ä꣬ÓÉ°²¼ªÀöÄÈ·ÖìÀòÖ÷Ñݵġ¶ÄÞÉÑÇéÌô¡·ÕæʵÔÙÏÖÁ˳¬¼¶ÃûÄ£¼ªÑÅÉîÏݶ¾Æ·ÐýÎв¢»¼ÉÏ°¬×̲¡µÄ±¯¾çÈËÉú¡£ ×îÖµµÃÒ»ÌáµÄÊÇ2002ÄêµÄµçÓ°¡¶Ê±Ê±¿Ì¿Ì¡·¡£Ó°Æ¬µÄÖ÷½ÇÊÇÈý¸öÅ®ÈË£¬µÚÒ»¸öÊÇÖøÃû
¸¥¼ªÄáÑÇ·Îé¶û·ò£¬ËýÕýÔÚÍê³É×Ô¼ºµÄС˵¡¶´ïÂåά·òÈË¡·£¬²¢±»¾«Éñ²¡ËùÀ§ÈÅ£¬¿ÊÍû×ÅËÀÍö£»µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÉú»îÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í50Äê´úµÄ¼ÒÍ¥Ö÷¸¾£¬Ã»Óв¨À½µÄÉú»îʹËý±ôÁÙ±ÀÀ££¬×ÔɱµÄÄîͷʱʱӿÉÏÐÄÍ·£»µÚÈý¸öÅ®ÈËÉú»îÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú£¬ÕýҪΪ×Ô¼ºÉí»¼°¬×̲¡µÄÅóÓѲٰìÒ»³¡Åɶԣ¬¶øËý×Ô¼ºÒ²ÕýÃæÁÙÉú»îÖÕ¼«ÒâÒåµÄ×·ÎÊ¡£Ó°Æ¬ÖÐÈËÉí´¦Èý¸öʱ´ú¡¢Èý¸öµØ·½£¬Î¨Ò»µÄ½»¼¯ÊǸ¥¼ªÄáÑÇ·Îé¶û·òµÄС˵£¬µ«ËýÃÇÃæ¶ÔµÄÎÊÌâÈ´ÊÇͬÑùµÄ£¬ÎÞÂÛÓÐûÓÐÖÂÃüµÄ¼²²¡ÔÚÉí£¬¶¼µÃÃæ¶ÔÉúºÍËÀµÄÕõÔú—¼²²¡£¬Ö»ÊÇÎÒÃÇÉú»îÖÐ΢СµÄ²¿·Ö¡£ ´Ó¿Ö¾å×ßÏò¿íÈÝ ÖйúÄڵصݬ×̲¡Ìâ²ÄÓ°ÊÓ×÷Æ·£¬Í¬Ñù¾ÀúÁË´Ó¿Ö¾å×ßÏò¿íÈÝ¡¢ÀíÐԵĹý³Ì¡£ 1988ÄêµÄµçÓ°¡¶°¬×̲¡»¼Õß¡·£¬ÒÔÒ»ÖÖÁîÈ˾ª¾åµÄ·½Ê½±íÏÖ³öÁË°¬×̲¡»¼ÕßµÄÔâÓö¡£»¼²¡µÄÀÏÍâËÀÍö£¬ÁôÏÂÓëËûÓйýÐÔ½Ó´¥µÄÈýλŮÐÔµÄÃû×Ö¡£Ëæºó£¬Óɹ«°²ºÍÍâÊ°ì×é³ÉµÄÌرðµ÷²éС×齫ÈýλŮÐÔÒ»Ò»ÕÒµ½£¬ÆäÖÐһλ×îºóÔÚ¿Ö¾åÖÐ×Ô·ÙÁË¡£ÕⲿµçÓ°Ôø¾×÷Ϊ°¬×̲¡½ÌÓýƬÒÔ°ü³¡µÄÐÎʽÔÚÈ«¹ú·ÅÓ³£¬ËüËù´øÀ´µÄÓ°ÏìÊÇÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£¬ÔÚ¶¹°êÍøÉÏ£¬ÓÐÈ˳ÆÆäΪ“ͯÄêÒõÓ°µçÓ°”¡£ ÉÔºó³öÏֵݬ×̲¡Ìâ²ÄÓ°ÊӾ磬ȴ¶¼ÄÜÒÔÎÂÍñµÄ·½Ê½±í´ï¹Ø×¢ºÍ¹Ø°®£¬±ÈÈ硶Á½¸öÈ˵ĽÌÊÒ¡·¡¶¼ÙÈçÓÐÃ÷Ìì¡·¡¶Çà´ºµÄâã»Ú¡·¡¶ÉúÃüµÄÑÕÉ«¡·¡¶°®ÉÏHIVÅ®º¢¡·¡¶ÄãÊÇÌìʹ¡·µÈµÈ£¬ÏÔʾ³öÎÒÃǶ԰¬×̲¡ÈÏʶÉϵĽø²½¡£ ÓÉÂÃÃÀ»ªÈËÑî×ÏìÇÖ´µ¼µÄ¼Í¼Ƭ¡¶ò£Öݵĺ¢×Ó¡·£¬ÔòÔÚÎÂÍñÖ®Í⣬ΪÖйúµÄ°¬×̲¡Ìâ²ÄµçÓ°¸³ÓèÁËÀä¾þµÄÉ«²Ê¡£Ó°Æ¬½²ÊöµÄÊÇ°²»ÕÊ¡¸·ÑôÊÐò£ÖÝÇø°¬×̹¶ùµÄÉú»î£¬ËûÃǵĸ¸Ä¸ÒòΪÂôѪ¸ÐȾ°¬×̲¡ÀëÊÀ£¬ÕâʹËûÃǵÄÉú»î´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÃÉÉÏÁËÒõÓ°¡£ËûÃÇÖÐÓеijöÉúʱ¾ÍЯ´ø°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾£¬ÓеÄÔòÒªÃæ¶ÔÖÜΧÈ˵ijðÊӺ͹ÂÁ¢£¬Ò²ÓÐÈËÒªÉè·¨ÒþÂ÷×Ô¼º»¼²¡µÄÊÂʵ£¬ÈÃ×Ô¼ººÍÇ×ÈËÄܹ»²»±»´òÈŵØÉú»îÏÂÈ¥¡£¸ÃƬ»ñµÃÁ˺ܶà¹ú¼ÊµçÓ°½±Ï°üÀ¨µÚ79½ì°Â˹¿¨½ðÏñ½±×î¼Ñ¼Í¼¶ÌƬ½±¡£ Ò²ÐíÓÐÒ»Ì죬°¬×̲¡»á³ÉΪ¹ýÈ¥£¬ÐµÄÎÊÌâ»òÐíÓÖ½«³öÏÖ£¬µ«ÎÒÃǶ¼½«ÔÚ×î³õµÄ¿Ö¾åÖ®ºó£¬Ïò×ÅÃ÷ÁÁµÄÄÇ·½£¬×ß½øÓйâµÄËùÔÚ¡£ Ïà¹ØÁ´½Ó£º 2009ÄêÊÀ½ç°¬×̲¡ÈÕµÄÖ÷ÌâΪ“ÆÕ±é¿É¼°ºÍÈËȨ”¡£½«12ÔÂ1ÈÕÉèΪ°¬×̲¡ÈÕ£¬Ö¼ÔÚÒýÆð¹«ÖÚ¶Ô°¬×̲¡ÔÚÈ«Çò´«²¥µÄ¹Ø×¢²¢ÔöÇ¿ÈËÃǵÄÔ¤·ÀÒâʶ¡£ |